In a thrilling display of skill and grit, Indian boxers Hitesh Gulia and Sakshi have brought glory to the nation by securing medals at the prestigious World Boxing Cup Kazakhstan 2025. Their success marks a major milestone for India in the international boxing arena, giving fans and sports enthusiasts another reason to cheer.

This article breaks down the highlights of their remarkable journey, what their victories mean for Indian boxing, and what lies ahead for both athletes and the sport in India.

India Shines in Kazakhstan: A Historic Medal Haul

A Promising Start to 2025

The World Boxing Cup Kazakhstan 2025 witnessed intense competition, with athletes from over 30 countries. The Indian contingent entered the tournament with high hopes — and two of its rising stars, Hitesh Gulia and Sakshi, delivered when it mattered most.

• Hitesh Gulia, competing in the 75kg weight category, fought his way through tough rounds to clinch a…

Veterinary Orthopedic Implants: Advancing Animal Mobility and Care

In recent years, veterinary medicine has made remarkable strides, particularly in the field of orthopedic surgery. Among the most transformative innovations are veterinary orthopedic implants—specialized devices designed to stabilize and repair bones, joints, and ligaments in animals following trauma, congenital deformities, or degenerative diseases. From fractured legs in dogs to joint replacements in cats and even complex spinal surgeries in horses, these implants are redefining standards of care and restoring mobility to countless animals.

What Are Veterinary Orthopedic Implants?

Veterinary orthopedic implants are medical-grade devices made of materials such as stainless steel, titanium, or specialized polymers. These implants are used to support the healing of skeletal injuries in animals and may include:

• Bone plates and screws

• Intramedullary (IM) pins or rods

Understanding CGRP and Its Role in Migraines

CGRP is a neuropeptide involved in the transmission of pain and the dilation of blood vessels in the brain. During a migraine attack, CGRP levels are elevated, contributing to inflammation and hypersensitivity of the trigeminal nerve — one of the key pathways involved in migraine pathophysiology. This has made CGRP a prime target for researchers aiming to develop migraine-specific therapies.

The introduction of CGRP inhibitors over the past decade, including monoclonal antibodies like erenumab, fremanezumab, and galcanezumab, represented a major advancement in migraine treatment. These biologics specifically target either the CGRP ligand or its receptor, blocking its action and thereby preventing the onset of migraine attacks. While effective, they require monthly or quarterly injections and come with high costs.

The Breakthrough: A New Generation of CGRP Inhibitor

The breakthrough CGRP inhibitor featured in the recent clinical trial, currently identified by its investigational code (e.g., “TRV-123”…

Image-Activated Cell Sorting Merges Microscopy with AI for Next-Gen Analysis

In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with biological imaging has revolutionized the way scientists analyze and manipulate cells. One of the most groundbreaking developments in this space is Image-Activated Cell Sorting (IACS)—a technique that merges the power of microscopy, microfluidics, and AI-based image analysis to identify, classify, and sort living cells with unprecedented precision.

What is Image-Activated Cell Sorting?

Image-Activated Cell Sorting (IACS) is a next-generation cytometric technique that allows scientists to sort cells based on visual characteristics captured in real-time. Unlike traditional methods such as Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS), which rely mainly on fluorescent markers and optical signals, IACS incorporates high-resolution images of individual cells into the sorting decision process.

In essence, IACS combines the dynamic observation capabilities of microscopy with the decision-making power of AI, enabling the rapid analysis of complex cell traits like morphology,…

Astragalus Extract Surges in Popularity as Natural Immune Booster

In recent years, the wellness industry has experienced a marked shift toward holistic and plant-based solutions for everyday health concerns. Among the stars of this natural health renaissance is Astragalus membranaceus, a traditional Chinese herb that’s been used for centuries. Today, astragalus extract is experiencing a surge in popularity as a natural immune system booster—and modern science is beginning to support its ancient reputation.

What Is Astragalus?

Astragalus is a perennial plant native to northern and eastern China, with a long-standing role in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The root of the astragalus plant is typically dried and used to create tinctures, capsules, powders, or teas. Known in TCM as Huang Qi, it’s been traditionally used to strengthen qi (vital energy), fight fatigue, and promote long life.

But what’s capturing the attention of the modern wellness community is its potential to enhance immune…

Understanding Hepatic Encephalopathy

HE is a spectrum of neurocognitive disturbances ranging from mild forgetfulness and confusion to deep coma. It occurs most often in patients with cirrhosis but can also appear in cases of acute liver failure. Symptoms arise when ammonia and other toxins bypass the liver—due to portosystemic shunting or liver insufficiency—and accumulate in the brain, causing neuronal dysfunction.

Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial. While clinical signs (such as altered mental status and asterixis) raise suspicion of HE, blood ammonia testing provides biochemical confirmation and helps track disease severity.

Limitations of Conventional Ammonia Testing

Traditionally, blood ammonia is measured through centralized laboratory systems. However, this process presents several limitations:

• Time delays due to sample transport and lab processing

Understanding Hepatic Encephalopathy

HE is a spectrum of neurocognitive disturbances ranging from mild forgetfulness and confusion to deep coma. It occurs most often in patients with cirrhosis but can also appear in cases of acute liver failure. Symptoms arise when ammonia and other toxins bypass the liver—due to portosystemic shunting or liver insufficiency—and accumulate in the brain, causing neuronal dysfunction.

Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial. While clinical signs (such as altered mental status and asterixis) raise suspicion of HE, blood ammonia testing provides biochemical confirmation and helps track disease severity.

Limitations of Conventional Ammonia Testing

Traditionally, blood ammonia is measured through centralized laboratory systems. However, this process presents several limitations:

• Time delays due to sample transport and lab processing

Breath Biopsy Emerges as Non-Invasive Frontier in Early Disease Detection

In the ever-evolving landscape of medical diagnostics, breath biopsy has emerged as a groundbreaking, non-invasive approach to detect diseases early, sometimes even before symptoms manifest. This innovative technique harnesses the power of analyzing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other biomarkers exhaled in human breath, offering a promising new frontier in personalized healthcare and preventive medicine.

Understanding Breath Biopsy

A breath biopsy is essentially a medical test that collects and analyzes molecules present in a person’s breath. Unlike traditional biopsies that require tissue samples or blood draws, breath biopsy is completely non-invasive, painless, and quick. When we breathe out, we release a complex mixture of gases, including VOCs—small molecules generated as byproducts of metabolism and physiological processes. These molecules can act as indicators of health or disease.

Researchers have discovered that changes in the types and concentrations of these VOCs can…